Exercise No.5
"Building blocks"

About

Exercise name:

Building blocks

Which cognitive area is it related to?

Abstract thinking, Cognitive abilities, Concentrations, Creative thinking, Dexterity, fine motor skills, Hand-eye coordination, Imagination, Visual perception

Description of the exercise:

Arranging the mosaic based on predefined schemes stimulates cognitive processes. The exercise can be set up with varying degrees of difficulty according to the stage of dementia – suitable for people with mild to advanced stages.
Who is the game for – The game is suitable for the prevention of cognitive decline, follow-up with neurological diseases. It is suitable for people with mild dementia. It can be used both by daycare center professionals and by families caring for a loved one with dementia.
Materials needed – tiles with mathematical symbols, which are stored in a suitable bag or small box.
Participants – a person with dementia or dementia syndrome (person over 65 years) (2-4 years), caregiver or moderator for people with dementia syndrome.
This game is led by the caregiver or moderator, and can have 2 to 4 participants with dementia or dementia.
Location – Choose a quiet place where the person with dementia and the surrounding feelings are comfortable, e.g. around a dining table or coffee table where photos can be spread. There must be enough light. Make sure the person with dementia has taken glasses or other aids such as a hearing aid so that you can communicate.
Presentation – explain what you will do together, in a calm and fun way. Make reference to the well-known and beloved Domino game we all grew up with. Explain that the rules are a little different. The whole game is no, to have a winner, ie. the game is not competitive, as is the case with Domino, but to standardize our “gray cells”. It’s all about arranging all the available Domino sticks correctly. Ask the person with dementia or syndrome to remove the tiles from the game from the Memory Box. Turn all the tiles with the symbols so that you can see them all. Select the first tile and place it in the middle. Then visit you can find and place a tile.
At the end of the game, congratulate yourself on a job well done and put the Dominoes together in the Memorial Box for the next time.

How can this model be used at home and in residential care/nursing homes?

Dementia affects a person’s cognitive functions, self-identity, memory and concentration. It develops gradually and leads to a change of personality. People with dementia have a problem with memory, which leads to recall difficulties and problems with speech, coordination, abstract thinking, concentration, planning, orientation with regard to place and time, frequent mood swings. This type of exercise will stimulate:
• Concentration
• Planning
• Memory
• Coordination

What benefits can be obtained with its use?

Improving capabilities for
• Planning
• Concentration
• Memory
• Coordination

Technical specification of the model

Technology:

FDM / PLA

Material:

PLA

Colour (One piece one colour):

White, yellow, green, black, red, orange, gray, blue.

Suitable dimensions for its use in the classroom (MM):

– One square board with 25 holes arranged in a 5×5 format: 200 x 200 mm, the ⌀ of the wholes is 7 mm

– One square board with 100 holes arranged in 10×10 format: 300 x 300 mm, the ⌀ of the holes is 7 mm

Should the piece be resistant or be subjected to stress?

Yes

Should it be printed during meeting with person with dementia, before or after?

Before

Do you have to paint the model?

No

Number of pieces of which the model is composed:

Ensemble type if necessary (slot, clip, screwed ...)

No

Accuracy and definition required. (Quality) Low, mid or High.

Mid

Images

STL files viewer

Good luck!